冯å‹å…îCØ“(f¨´)å¦è‡ª˜q?/title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <link href="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//pub_message/css/second.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//css/second.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="http://www.shly79.com/css/second.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"></head><CENTER> <table width="760" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" class="thirdkuang"> <tbody class="tablecontentbgcolor"> <tr align="center"> <td valign="top" class="tablecontentbgcolor"><img src="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//images/third_top.gif"> <table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td align="center"> <br> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="thirdcontent"> <tr> <td class="thirdtitle">冯å‹å…îCØ“(f¨´)å¦è‡ª˜q?/td> </tr> <tr> <td class="juhuang"><img src="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//pub_message/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">ä½?者：(x¨¬) å‘布日期åQ?004-04-17</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="200" valign="top"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" class="juhuang"> <tr class=""> <td align="center" class="tablecontentbgcolor"> <br> <table width="96%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="thirdcontent"> <tr> <td> <FONT size="2"><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">　　我的原ç±æ˜¯æ²³å—çœå”æ²³åŽÑ€‚祖上从å±Þp¥¿çœé«˜òq›_Ž¿æ¥åˆ°å”æ²³åšä¸€äº›å°ç”Ÿæ„åQŒåŽæ¥å°±åœ¨å”沌™½æˆøP¼ŒæˆäØ“(f¨´)åœîC¸»ã€‚我的父亲于</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 1898</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">òq´ä¸äº?ji¨£n)清æœçš„戊戌¿U‘çš„˜q›åœŸåQŒåŽæ¥åœ¨æ¹–北åšè¿‡çŸ¥åŽ¿ã€?BR></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size="2"><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">　　我于</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1895</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">òq´ç”ŸåQŒå¹¼òq´åœ¨å®‰™‡Œçš„ç§å¡ùN‡Œè¯ÖM¹¦ã€?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1910</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">òq´åˆ°å¼€ž®å…¥äº?ji¨£n)ä¸å·žå…¬å¦çš„ä¸å¦çï¼?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1912</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">òq´åˆ°ä¸Šæ“v入了(ji¨£n)ä¸å›½å…¬å¦çš„大å¦é¢„¿U‘çã€?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1915</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">òq´æ¯•ä¸šã€‚毕业åŽè€ƒä¸Šäº?ji¨£n)北京大å¦çš„文科ä¸å›½å“²å¦é—¨ã€‚从æ¤ï¼Œå“²å¦åQŒç‰¹åˆ«æ˜¯ä¸å›½å“²å¦åQŒå°±æˆäº†(ji¨£n)我的专业ã€?/SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><BR><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size="2">　　<FONT face="">我在上æ“v上å¦çš„时候，有一门课½E‹æ˜¯é€»è¾‘å¦ã€‚当时懂得逻辑的äh很少åQŒæ•™å¸ˆæ•™æˆ‘们读耶芳斯作的《逻辑å¦çº²è¦ã€‹ã€‚这部书的内容他也没有全懂，我就是自己摸索，òq¶ä¸”ç…§ç€ä¹¦åŽé¢æ‰€é™„çš„¾lƒä¹ (f¨¤n)题，自己¾lƒä¹ (f¨¤n)。这当然ä¸èƒ½ä½¿æˆ‘完全懂得书的内容åQŒä½†æ˜¯æˆ‘对于逻辑å‘生äº?ji¨£n)浓厚的兴趣åQŒç”±æ¤è¿›ä¸€æ¥å‘生了(ji¨£n)对于哲å¦çš„å…´‘£ã€‚我认äØ“(f¨´)逻辑å¦æ˜¯å“²å¦çš„äh门，臛_°‘对于西方哲å¦æ˜¯å¦‚æ¤ã€‚有些äh认äØ“(f¨´)å½¢å¼é€»è¾‘没有什么å¯ä»¥å¦çš„，三段论法的推ç†è°ä¸ä¼š(x¨¬)åQŸæœ‰äºø™¿˜è®¤äØ“(f¨´)å½¢å¼é€»è¾‘和辩è¯é€»è¾‘是对立的。这些都是对于åÅžå¼é€»è¾‘的误解ã€?BR></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size="2">ã€€ã€€æ— è®ºå¦‚ä½•åQŒæˆ‘对于哲å¦çš„å…´‘£æ˜¯é€»è¾‘引è“v的。我对于哲å¦çš„入门，是逻辑引导的。以åŽæˆ‘没有专门å¦é€»è¾‘åQŒä½†æ˜¯æˆ‘对于逻辑的一知åŠè§£ï¼Œå¸®åŠ©äº?ji¨£n)我å¦å“²å¦ã€?/FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><BR><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size="2"><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">　　逻辑å¦å¼•èµ·äº†(ji¨£n)我对于哲å¦çš„兴趣。这个兴‘£å½“然引导我喜欢西方哲å¦ã€‚当我在</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><BR><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size="2"><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">　　˜q™ç¯‡è®ºæ–‡äº?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1924</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">òq´ç”±å•†åŠ¡åîC¹¦é¦†ç”¨è‹±æ–‡åŽŸæ–‡å‘表åQŒé¢˜åäØ“(f¨´)《äh生ç†æƒ³ä¹‹æ¯”è¾ƒç ”ç©¶ã€‹ã€‚åŽæ¥æˆ‘用ä¸æ–‡å†™å‡ºæ¥åQŒä½œä¸ºå•†åŠ¡å°ä¹¦é¦†å‡ºç‰ˆçš„《äh生哲å¦ã€‹æ•™¿U‘书åQŒäºŽ</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1926</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">òq´å‡ºç‰ˆã€‚《äh生哲å¦ã€‹å°±æ˜¯ã€Šäh生ç†æƒ³ä¹‹æ¯”è¾ƒç ”ç©¶ã€‹çš„ä¸æ–‡æœ¬ï¼Œåªæœ‰æœ€åŽä¸¤ç« æ˜¯é™„åŠ ä¸ŠåŽ»çš„ã€‚è¿™ä¸¤ç« æ˜¯æˆ‘äº?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1924</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">òq´å†™çš„一½‹‡è®²æ¼”稿。商务å°ä¹¦é¦†å…ˆå·²åˆ—入他们出版的《å°ç™„¡§‘全书》，题å为《一个新人生观》。《äh生哲å¦ã€‹æ˜¯æˆ‘在</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">20</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">òq´ä»£çš„主è¦è‘—作ã€?/SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><BR><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size="2"><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">　　我回国以åŽï¼Œæœ¬æ¥æƒ³ç‘ô¾lç ”½I¶è¥¿æ–¹å“²å¦å²åQŒä½œä¸€äº›ç¿»è¯‘介¾l的工作。当时的燕京大å¦åQŒå«æˆ‘æ‹…ä»ÖM¸å›½å“²å¦å²˜q™é—¨è¯¾ï¼Œè®²ä¸å›½å“²å¦ã€‚我在燕京讲åQŒåˆåœ¨æ¸…åŽè®²åQŒå¤šòq´ç§¯ç´¯ï¼Œæœ€åŽå®Œæˆäº†(ji¨£n)我的那一部两åähœ¬çš„《ä¸å›½å“²å¦å²ã€‹ï¼Œ˜q™éƒ¨ä¹¦äºŽ</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1933</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">òq´å‡ºé½ã€‚以åŽæœ‰æœ‹å‹¾˜ÀLˆè‹±æ–‡åQŒåœ¨å›½å¤–å‘表。这是我在三å年内所作的é‡è¦è‘—作ã€?BR></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size="2"><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">　　˜q™éƒ¨ä¹¦å®Œæˆä»¥åŽï¼Œæˆ‘的兴趣ž®Þq”±ç ”究哲å¦å²è{¿UÕdˆ°å“²å¦åˆ›ä½œã€‚哲å¦æ–¹é¢çš„创作æ€ÀL˜¯å‡å€ŸäºŽ˜q‡åŽ»çš„æ€æƒ³èµ„æ–™ã€‚ç ”½I¶å“²å¦å²å’Œå“²å¦åˆ›ä½œæ˜¯ä¸èƒ½æˆªç„¶åˆ†å¼€çš„。丘q‡è¿˜æ˜¯æœ‰ä¸åŒã€‚哲å¦å²çš„é‡ç‚ÒŽ(gu¨©)˜¯è¦è¯´æ˜Žä»¥å‰çš„人对于æŸä¸€å“²å¦é—®é¢˜æ˜¯æ€Žä¹ˆè¯´çš„åQ›å“²å¦åˆ›ä½œæ˜¯è¦è¯´æ˜Žè‡ªå·±å¯¹äºŽæŸä¸€å“²å¦é—®é¢˜æ˜¯æ€Žä¹ˆè¯´çš„。自å·Þp¿™ä¹ˆè¯´åQŒæ€»è¦ä»¥å‰äººæ€Žä¹ˆè¯´äØ“(f¨´)æ€æƒ³èµ„æ–™åQŒä½†ä¹Ÿæ€»è¦æœ‰æ‰€ä¸åŒã€‚这个ä¸åŒï¼Œž®±æ˜¯æˆ‘在《新ç†å¦ã€‹ä¸æ‰€è¯´çš„</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">â€?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">ç…§ç€è®?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">â€?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">å’?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">â€?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">接ç€è®?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">â€?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">çš„ä¸åŒã€?BR></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size="2"><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">　　我在</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">40</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">òq´ä»£æŠ—日战争时期åQŒæ€Õd…±å†™äº†(ji¨£n)å…å°æœ¬ä¹¦åQšã€Šæ–°ç†å¦ã€‹ã€Šæ–°ä¸–论》《新世è®ã€‹ã€Šæ–°åŽŸäh》《新原é“》《新知言》。这å…本书我¾lŸç§°ä¸?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">â€?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">贞元之际所著书</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">â€?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">。所è°?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman'">â€?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">ã€?BR></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size="2"><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">　　当时写这å…本书，òq¶ä¸æ˜¯é¢„先有个计划。åªæ˜¯å› 临时所é‡åˆ°çš„问题而写出æ¥çš„。但毕竟是写出æ¥äº?ji¨£n)。这æ˜?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">40</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">òq´ä»£æ‰€ä½œçš„é‡è¦è‘—作ã€?/SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><BR><BR><BR></SPAN><FONT size="2"><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">　　西å—è”åˆå¤§å¦çš„æ ¡æŒæ˜¯æˆ‘作的，æŒè¯è°ƒå¯„《满江红》说åQ?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">â€?/SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt">万里长å¾åQŒè¾žåŽÖMº†(ji¨£n)五æœå®«é˜ˆã€‚æš‚é©»èƒöåQŒè¡¡å±±æ¹˜æ°ß_(d¨¢)¼Œåˆæˆ¼›Õdˆ«ã€‚ç»å¾¼ç§»æ ½å“áòq²è´¨åQŒä¹(ji¨¦)å·žé‹z’黎元血。尽½W›_¹åQŒåëu颂在山城åQŒæƒ…弥切。　åƒç§‹è€»ï¼Œ¾lˆå½“雪，ä¸å…´ä¸šï¼Œéœ€äººæ°ã€‚便一æˆä¸‰æˆøP¼Œå£®æ€€éš¾æŠ˜ã€‚多难殷忧新国è¿åQŒåŠ¨å¿ƒå¿æ€§å¸Œå‰å“²ã€‚待驱除仇寇åQŒå¤¼œžäº¬åQŒè¿˜ç‡•ç¢£</SPAN><SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; 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